The Fiscal Cliff? So What, What Does It Mean For My Finances?
The looming ominous term “fiscal cliff” has been tossed around so many times over the last year that many of us have kind of “tuned out” the threat it poses. We hear about higher taxes, we even voted President Obama, who supports higher taxes, back into office and yet we still haven’t taken the time to sit and figure out the bearing it may have on our financial well-being. Following are 6 specific ways the Fiscal Cliff will impact you…
The Fiscal Cliff Will Cause Higher Taxes On Income
Taxes, no one looks forward to paying the government thousands of dollars every single year, and many of us dread the approach of tax day knowing that it could cost a pretty penny. However, the taxes we are experiencing right now, are nothing compared to what they will be next year after the fiscal cliff raises income tax rates. Currently, the tax brackets are taxed as follows:
2012 taxes: 10%, 15%, 25%, 28%, 33%, 35%
2013 taxes: 15%, 28%, 31%, 36%, 39.6%
No matter who you are, no matter how much or little you make, these higher taxes will affect you. The 2013 taxes will be the equivalent of an additional $2,000/year in taxes for middle income families…ouch!
The Fiscal Cliff Will Cause Unemployment To Rise
The Congressional Budget Office believes that 3.4 billion jobs will be lost due to a slowing economy. This is largely due to:
-cuts in defense spending leading to the loss of military jobs
-higher taxes for businesses causing them to layoff employees
-less job creation due to a slowing economy
The Fiscal Cliff Is Accompanied By The Expiration of Unemployment Benefits
In 2008 when the economy was suffering so terribly, congress passed a law, allowing for federal money to extend unemployment for individuals who had exhausted their state funds. This provision is also set to expire December 2012 and will affect 2 million Americans.
The Fiscal Cliff Will Cause Investments To Be Taxed At A Higher Rate
One of the benefits of investing is the many tax benefits it offers to have income generated from an investment. However, due to the fiscal cliff many of those benefits will disappear. Capital gains taxes will go from 15-20%, and dividends will be taxed at the individual income tax rate rather than a fixed 15%. This will have a huge impact on retirees especially who withdraw income from retirement plans including annuities, and 401(k) plans. The higher tax rates will seriously diminish the amount of actual income a retiree will have to work with.
The Fiscal Cliff Will Cause Estate and Gift Taxes to Increase And Exemptions To Decrease
The current exemption for an estate or gift tax is 5.12 million, anything over that amount is being taxed at 35%. At the end of the year, the exemption will change to only 1 million. Anything over 1 million will be taxed at a whopping 55%! Unfortunately, it doesn’t take much for an estate, including house and assets to add up to a million dollars. This will be a huge hurdle for parents planning on passing down an inheritance to their children.
The Fiscal Cliff Will Cause Social Security Payroll Taxes To Increase
Currently, social security is being taxed at 4.2% on the first $110,000 earned this is set to expire and will increase to 6.2%. This will mean that the average retiree on a fixed income will be taxed an additional $20/week.
What it boils down to, is no matter who you are or how much you earn in a given year, these tax hikes will have an affect on your finances. Rather than being a victim to these circumstances, make a decision now to speak to a tax advisor and a financial planner to learn how to invest to decrease your tax liability.
Statistics taken from:
http://www.investopedia.com/financial-edge/1112/6-ways-the-fiscal-cliff-could-affect-you.aspx?utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_term=newstouse&utm_campaign=NTU-11%2F21%2F2012-st#axzz2D4O2KPEU